“When talking to your scientists you will also have to pay attention to the financial matters”

Recognition and Rewards: FSE-dean Thomas Cleij about their pilot 'flexible performance criteria'

25-05-2021 · Interview

“As an employee, you can’t and mustn’t want to excel in all areas, you cannot outshine in both teaching and research, impact and leadership. So, we as a faculty say: choose two areas and base your own development plan on that.” Observant spoke with Thomas Cleij, dean of the Faculty of Science and Engineering. He and his colleagues started working with the new approach of Recognition and Rewards, in which there is more attention for different careers of scientists. But what does that turnaround mean in practice? Observant is going to write about a number of best practices. This time: the pilot with ‘flexible performance criteria’ at FSE.

One year ago, the Faculty of Science and Engineering decided to take an initiative: “We wanted to see what Recognition and Rewards meant for our personnel policy.” COVID-19 threw a spanner in the works, “so the pilot is still ongoing,” says dean Thomas Cleij. But what was clear for him at any rate was that the new approach is a good starting point, fairer too, “you take note of someone’s personal ambitions. At the same time, you have to make your own interpretation as a faculty. Not all faculties and institutes are the same. Some do more teaching than others, some are in a more traditional field than others. Don’t make it all uniform,” says Cleij.

Flexibility is the key. That is why within his own faculty, with science programmes and three University Colleges, they have opted for the pilot ‘flexible performance criteria’. Cleij: “For our own faculty – where there is a lot of teaching – everybody has teaching in their portfolio, from a maximum of 70 to minimum of 30 per cent. But for the rest we say: look at what suits you.”  

Within Recognition and and Rewards, the focus is on four possible career paths: teaching, research, impact and leadership. “In our approach, research is not compulsory. Someone who is very skilful in administration may choose leadership and teaching. Someone else could choose teaching and impact. I think a lot happens by itself. A career like that develops very naturally. One condition is that there is encouragement from your surroundings.”

The fact that FSE set no conditions for the number of research hours, is remarkable. There are national discussions on the subject, because shouldn’t all academics do some form of research? After all, that is what makes a university different from a university of applied sciences. "Our pilot does not have this compulsory research component," says Cleij. But he cannot rule out that it will become an important condition at the UM, or on a national level.

Zero-sum game

Cleij realises that it will also become a balancing act. Between, on the one hand, the recognition of personal careers and on the other hand keeping track of the ‘bigger picture’. With the latter, he is referring to the faculty’s strategy and finances. He speaks of a “zero-sum game”. You can’t just suddenly put everyone in a higher position with the accompanying salaries. When you have those discussions with your researchers, you will have to pay attention to the ongoing matters. Moreover, a faculty needs a diversity of specialisations.

“Suppose you have an employee that you truly appreciate, but who cannot continue on, for example, because a certain subject doesn’t have sufficient hours of teaching for a top-notch lecturer. In this latter case, you cannot provide this person with the desired teaching career. The same goes for research. You can’t fill three chairs that are the same. Entering into a dialogue about this, offering a clear and realistic perspective, I think that is also recognition and appreciation.”

International career

Cleij deems himself lucky with a “relatively young faculty, with people who are open to innovation”. But despite that, there is criticism and he understands that, because how will this ‘national’ wave of change go down abroad? How will that affect an international career, what will it mean for people who have to move on after a couple of years and want a job abroad? “You can plan career paths and recognise them in the Netherlands as being ‘useful’, but, looking at my own field (Chemistry), I have noticed how much they stick to tradition, to H-indexes, et cetera. That is where the challenge lies.”

Recognition and Rewards

What do Dutch universities want with this initiative? What happens at UM?

In November 2019, all Dutch universities and organisations such as the VSNU, KNAW and NWO emphasised the importance of a new way of recognising and appreciating scientists. The advisory memo is called: Room for everyone’s talent. Rianne Letschert, rector of Maastricht University, and the rector of Eindhoven University of Technology are the primary leaders.

Simply put, the new initiative is mostly a cultural change, a different mindset. The rat race in which scientists find themselves must be abolished. Why should everyone be the best in the field of research with all its quote scores and checklists? The one-size-fits-all model is a thing of the past. Personal growth is important. What gives someone pleasure, what is that person good at, what is their most important value for the academy? Teaching? Educational innovation? Is someone a crack in the field of ‘impactful’ research? Can they translate their research for the wider audience and society, politics or the economy? Or are they born leaders? Scientists should be given the freedom to develop themselves in one or more fields, and yes, that combination can change during their careers.

But this entails much more than a cultural change. Universities will have to introduce new rules for recruitment, selection, promotion and development. HR policies will have to be reformed.
Letschert and the deans of the faculties (Recognition and Rewards Committee) are leading the development of the programme within Maastricht University. Four working groups that looked into the themes teaching, research, impact and leadership (patient care is a fifth one for staff in the hospital) last year, have written down their ideas in ‘narratives’. There have been brainstorming sessions about these in all faculties since then.

The so-called implementation phase is to start this summer, says a recent visionary memo. Until December 2022, the existing policies will be adapted step by step – things like the tenure track, UFO profiles (University Job Classification (UFO) system) and HR regulations.

But just how easy or difficult will it be to introduce those changes? How do you bring about a different mindset in everyone’s head? Those in charge will have to develop a feel for individuals’ talents. The rector realises that investing in leadership development is therefore not a superfluous luxury. A taskforce is already dealing with it.

As far as the OBP (administrative and support staff) is concerned: there will also be new career policies for them too.

“When talking to your scientists you will also have to pay attention to the financial matters”
Recognition & Rewards
FSE-dean Thomas Cleij